Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Globalization - Essay Example People belonging to a certain culture share the same language and other beliefs and their behaviour is shaped by culture. As such, I think it is important for people in different countries to know the impacts of globalisation on their culture. This subject is very important because it defines the identity of people and it distinguishes them from other groups. Therefore, there is need to preserve indigenous languages and culture for different communities in order to successfully fight the impacts of globalisation. The development of new information and communication such as the internet has contributed to the growth and development of aspects such as the economy. However, the same technology has also contributed to the erosion of other languages given that English is communicated to other marginalized communities and it is now being treated as the first language. This has caused problems to other languages given that they are slowly being eroded by other powerful languages. Language i s passed from generation to generation through the word of mouth and this communication strategy needs to be preserved if we are to preserve our indigenous languages which are being threatened by English in many societies. The erosion of English also entails the erosion of human knowledge as a result of marginalization of other smaller communities. This makes it difficult for such societies to preserve their knowledge which shapes their behaviour (Ostler, 2006). Language is therefore an important element in the fight against the effects of globalisation in different communities. In Haviland, there are two sections that address this issue of globalization as a result of expanding technology. In â€Å"Language and Communication† and â€Å"Global Changes and the Role of Anthropology,† language is seen as a precious resource that can be easily exploited by the dominant and powerful countries such as the English speaking nations as they are bent on imposing their language a s special over other languages (Haviland et al, 2009, p.162). As a result, the rise of globalisation has caused different reactions from other countries which have realised its threats especially to the survival of their own languages. In many countries, the people have realised the importance of their own language which is facing erosion by English which is now communicated to different countries. For instance, in France, there is a growing concern for preserving the French language and this has led the government to launch a campaign to promote the language such as le hamburger and e-mail (Haviland et al, 2009, p. 170). In the United States, the â€Å"English only† campaign amounts to preservation of their interests where many citizens â€Å"seek to shape or transform not only their towns but also†¦the entire country by electing politicians committed to forging a national culture based on what they see as American patriotism, English-only legislation, and traditional Christian values† (Haviland et al, 2009, p. 334).In other countries, language may be seen as the most important way to maintain a sense of national identity. In either event, Haviland’s examination of language in terms of socio-linguistics, which studies the relationship between language and society as well as ethno-linguistics, whi

MHE503 Survey of Emergency and Disaster Mgt Module 4 SLP Essay

MHE503 Survey of Emergency and Disaster Mgt Module 4 SLP - Essay Example Over the past fifty years these storms have become more destructive and damaging to lives and property. Experts link these changes in storms strengths to global warming. With global warming, tropical or agricultural countries such as the Philippines are the ones that see the devastating effects of nature. With the onslaught of these typhoons, floods are sure to follow. Because of the volume of rain that falls, dams reach their critical levels and can cause flooding to agricultural areas. In these cases, even hydroelectric power plants need to enforce emergency crises plans to assist the communities that may be hit with the dam overflow (Ingles, n.d.). When storms hit the Philippines, the damage to lives and property are devastating. The storms also create a domino effect on low-lying coastal towns. When strong typhoons hit the country, even towns that will not be directly hit by the storm feel its effect through the torrential downpour of rain. This downpour results in landslides and flooding. Since the Philippines is a agricultural country, rains from typhoons not only damage crops but floods totally destroy farmlands. It will take years before the land becomes ideal for vegetation growth and these results in loss of income for farmers and their families who rely on the land. Inconsistent weather patterns have been attributed to global warming (Ng, 2009). Disaster that results from nature ... This monitoring means that they will forecast which provinces will be directly affected by typhoons. There are two seasons in the Philippines. One is the wet season; the other is the dry season. The wet season lasts from June to November, while the dry season is from December to May. Being an agricultural country, the land relies on rainfall to propagate farms. Typhoons can change the volume of rain that will fall, and this can destroy crops. Among its' regions and provinces Baguio city, eastern Samar, and eastern Surigao receive the most rainfall annually. Baguio City has the lowest temperatures, almost similar to those of countries with temperate climates (PAGASA, n.d.). In preparing for disaster response, one of the first steps that need to be implemented is the deployment of response by the local government. This initial response needs to be supplemented by volunteer response groups and neighboring communities. After this initial response, the state will then respond to the emergency that will then assess the extent of the damage to lives and property. This assessment will determine if the damages are extensive in order for government funds to be released in these emergency situations ("Hazard mitigation", 2009). One of the most damaging typhoons in terms of property that hit the Philippines over the past fifty years was Milenyo (international name Xangsane). The storm hit the Philippines on October 25, 2006 (PAGASA, n.d.) and the total damages to lives and property amounted to P6.610B with six of its thirteen regions affected. The capital of country, Metro Manila or National Capital Region felt the onslaught of this super